What Happens Between Approval and Settlement When You Refinance
Refinancing settlement is the final stage where your new loan pays out the old one and formally replaces it. The process typically takes between four and six weeks from approval, though delays are common if documents arrive late or property valuations come back lower than expected. Most borrowers underestimate how many moving parts need to align before settlement can proceed.
Once your refinance application is approved, your new lender prepares loan documents and books settlement with your current lender. Your existing lender calculates the payout figure, which includes the outstanding loan balance, any break costs if you're coming off a fixed rate, and discharge fees. Your solicitor or conveyancer coordinates with both lenders to ensure funds are transferred on the agreed settlement date. If you're accessing equity, those funds are typically released at settlement or shortly after, depending on how the loan is structured.
Consider a borrower in Hurstville who refinanced a unit near Westfield to access equity for an investment property. Their approval came through in ten days, but settlement took another five weeks because the valuation ordered by the new lender came back $30,000 lower than expected. The loan amount had to be reduced, which meant reworking the equity release and delaying the deposit on the investment property. The delay cost them the first property they'd planned to buy, and they had to start the search again.
Why the Payout Figure Changes Right Up Until Settlement
Your payout figure is never final until the day of settlement. It includes daily interest, which means the amount your new lender needs to pay out increases every day your loan remains active. If settlement is delayed by even a week, you'll owe more in accumulated interest, and that adjustment flows through to your final loan balance with the new lender.
Most lenders provide a payout figure valid for 30 days, but if settlement doesn't happen within that window, a new payout figure needs to be requested. In our experience, this is where miscommunication often happens. The borrower assumes the original figure still applies, but the new lender is working off an outdated number, and the shortfall has to be covered at the last minute.
If you're refinancing a fixed rate loan before the term ends, break costs are added to the payout figure. These costs fluctuate depending on wholesale interest rate movements, so a figure quoted three weeks before settlement might not match what's owed on the day. Your broker should request an updated payout figure within 48 hours of settlement to avoid last-minute surprises.
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The Role of Valuations in Delaying Settlement
Lenders order a property valuation after approval to confirm the security is worth what you've stated. If the valuation comes back lower than expected, the loan amount may need to be reduced, which affects how much equity you can access and whether you meet the lender's loan-to-value ratio requirements. Hurstville has a mixed property market, with older walk-up units near the train station often valuing lower than newer developments around Forest Road, and lenders are cautious about overcapitalised renovations in older blocks.
A valuation delay can push settlement out by two to three weeks, especially if the lender needs to send a second valuer or if there's a backlog in the area. If you're refinancing to consolidate debt or access equity for a specific purpose, a lower valuation can derail the entire plan. Your borrowing capacity is recalculated based on the new figure, and you may need to reduce the loan amount or contribute additional funds to proceed.
In a scenario like this, a Hurstville borrower refinancing a townhouse near Penshurst Park had their valuation come back $50,000 below the recent sale price of a comparable property on the same street. The lender wouldn't budge, so the borrower had to reduce the equity drawdown and abandon plans to consolidate a car loan into the mortgage. Settlement went ahead, but the outcome was different from what they'd planned.
What Your Solicitor or Conveyancer Actually Does
Your solicitor or conveyancer manages the legal side of settlement. They liaise with both lenders, prepare discharge documents for your old loan, and ensure the new loan is registered on the property title. They also confirm there are no unresolved encumbrances or caveats that could block settlement, and they handle the transfer of funds between lenders on settlement day.
You'll need to sign loan documents and a mortgage discharge authority before settlement. These are usually sent by email or post, and they need to be returned within a few days to keep the process moving. If you're refinancing jointly and one borrower is overseas or interstate, documents need to be signed in front of a witness or notary, which can add time.
Your conveyancer will also request a rates notice and water usage statement to confirm there are no outstanding council or utility debts attached to the property. If there are, those amounts are deducted from the payout figure. In Hurstville, strata levies are common for units and townhouses, and any unpaid levies will need to be cleared before the new lender releases funds.
How Long After Settlement Can You Access Equity
If you're refinancing to access equity, those funds are usually available on settlement day or within a few days, depending on the loan structure. Some lenders release equity into your offset account immediately, while others require a separate drawdown request after settlement. If the equity is being used for a specific purpose like a deposit on another property, make sure the timing is confirmed with your broker before you commit to a contract.
A loan health check done before you refinance can help you understand how much equity you have and whether it's worth accessing now or later. If you're planning to use equity for an investment, the timing of the drawdown affects when interest starts accruing and how you structure the loan for tax purposes.
Common Delays and How to Avoid Them
Settlement delays usually come from incomplete documents, valuation issues, or payout figure discrepancies. If your current lender is slow to provide a discharge authority or if there's a backlog at the land titles office, settlement can be pushed back by a week or more. Some lenders are faster than others, and your broker should know which ones typically cause delays.
If you're refinancing during a busy period like the end of the financial year or just after Christmas, expect longer processing times. The same applies if you're refinancing a property with a complex title, such as a community title or company title scheme, which are still common in some older Hurstville developments.
The most avoidable delay is not responding to document requests quickly. If your lender or solicitor asks for payslips, rates notices, or signed forms, send them the same day. Every day lost in back-and-forth correspondence pushes settlement further out and increases the payout figure.
What Happens If Settlement Falls Through
If settlement falls through, your loan approval may still be valid, but the timeline resets. You'll need to request a new payout figure, and if property values have changed or your financial situation has shifted, the lender may reassess your borrowing capacity. In some cases, if the delay is significant, you'll need to resubmit updated documents or even start a new application.
If you've already given notice to your current lender and settlement doesn't proceed, you may be left without a loan or forced to stay on a higher rate while you sort out the issues. This is why having a broker manage the process matters. They can identify potential problems before they derail settlement and keep all parties aligned on timing and requirements.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How long does refinancing settlement take after approval?
Refinancing settlement typically takes four to six weeks from approval. Delays can occur if property valuations come back lower than expected, documents are incomplete, or there are discrepancies in the payout figure from your current lender.
Why does the payout figure keep changing before settlement?
The payout figure includes daily interest that accumulates until settlement, so it increases each day your loan remains active. If you're coming off a fixed rate, break costs can also fluctuate based on wholesale interest rate movements right up until settlement day.
What happens if the property valuation comes back lower than expected?
A lower valuation may require you to reduce the loan amount, which affects how much equity you can access and whether you meet the lender's loan-to-value ratio. In some cases, you may need to contribute additional funds or adjust your refinancing plan to proceed.
When can I access equity after refinancing?
Equity is usually available on settlement day or within a few days, depending on how the loan is structured. Some lenders release funds into your offset account immediately, while others require a separate drawdown request after settlement.
What causes refinancing settlement delays?
Common delays include incomplete documents, slow discharge processing from your current lender, valuation issues, and payout figure discrepancies. Responding quickly to document requests and working with an experienced broker can help avoid most delays.